Developing Bike Skills Parks

Originally presented at the 2006 IMBA Summit/World Mountain Bike Conference

Speakers: Joanne Ulmann, City of Mississauga Parks and Recreation, Mississauga, ON; Jon Kennedy, Backcountry Bicycle Trails Coalition, Seattle, WA; Jay Hoots, Hoots Gear, Vancouver, BC.

The continual evolution of mountain biking has led to a recent boom in the popularity of bike skills parks. These venues can be a terrific community component that provides a managed arena for beginners and experts alike. Getting approval from the community is the first step toward creating a skills park. Here are eight points to emphasize.

Set the stage
In your campaign to develop a skills park, you should start with the following tasks: identify allies in local government, find sources of volunteer labor, search out funding, and conduct an educational campaign, including tours of the potential area, to familiarize people with bike parks.

Address risk management
Bike skills parks provide a level of managed risk that many riders and parents will find reassuring. Develop standards for structures and emphasize how this will be a safe place for kids to ride while saving the city or county money spent tearing down unauthorized areas.

Design a visually appealing facility
Communities often reject plans that might lead to eyesores. Emphasize planting and other beautification efforts to help convince sceptics who claim a bike park would be visually unappealing. You might try partnering with gardening clubs and other community groups on you beautification efforts.

Create a maintenance program
Develop a thorough maintenance plan for your park, and set it down in writing. Name each structure and plan on having the staff use an inspection form to check the park. This will help standardize maintenance records and allow you to easily identify an area that needs repair after a rider reports a problem.

Train your builders
Identify potential crew leaders and make sure they’re well trained before you start building the park. You’re going to need these people to direct groups of volunteers several days a week, so make sure they have the building skills and leadership qualities needed to produce a first-rate facility.

Progression is key
Any bike park should include smaller stunts that allow for a safe progression to more difficult terrain and attract new riders and parents who otherwise would be watching from the sidelines. Parent support helps build momentum for future expansions.

Plan for growth
Parks are long-term community assets. Most should be overhauled every two to three years to keep them fresh and exciting. The most advanced riders may leave the park, but this will help retain and attract other riders.

Consider hiring a pro builder. Communities often prefer working with a professional contractor. When hiring a builder to construct a bike skills park, be prepared to articulate your needs, longer term plans, education and other goals and any in-kind contributions you may have. Less important is to know about the specific materials or technical specifications.